What
the Heck is Mid-Century Modern?
Mid-Century Modern is sometimes referred to as Post-War Modern. That is, after
World War II. Then, the United States was experiencing an unprecedented housing
boom. Familiar structures such as the manufactured home, rambler, split-level,
and A-frame were built by the millions. New development projects used the burgeoning
road system to connect the city centers to the expanding suburbs. These new houses
were roomier and better constructed because of new building methods and the use
of power tools.
At the same time, forward thinking developers like Joseph
Eichler called upon architects known for their innovative designs in an effort
to bring modernism to the masses who were buying these new homes. Although modernism
itself wasn't new, introducing it's design elements (open
floor plans, walls
of glass, flat
or low-pitched roofs, indoor-outdoor
living, minimal
ornamentation and ground
hugging horizontal lines) to the general home buyer was. The idea of modernism
and looking to the future through architectural design flourished for a period
of time, especially on the West coast. Even architects like Frank
Lloyd Wright, famous for more pricey custom homes, experimented with modest
sized modern designs. Some of his Usonian
homes are great examples.
One might be inclined to refer to such a home as Retro-Modern or having a Jetsons
Factor. Although the atomic-age style (the use of space age shapes like rockets
& atoms ) can often be found in mid-century modern homes (usually in the form
of light fixtures, appliances, furniture, clocks, etc), they're not necessarily
what make the home modern. Replace those items with today's equivalents, and a
great modern design will appear timeless underneath.
The modernism movement of this period was of course not limited to home design.
It could be seen in public and commercial buildings.
Many of these structures have stood the test of time and appear modern as ever
against an ever changing background.
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